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<HTML dir=ltr><HEAD><TITLE>CANDRAMA Digest - 26 Jan 2010 to 30 Jan 2010 (#2010-12)</TITLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=OLE_LINK2></A><A
name=OLE_LINK1><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Taboos, and
the Impact of Science on Society—Sex in an Age of Technological
Reproduction<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns =
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></A></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">An
international conference and public debate, including performances of Carl
Djerassi’s short pedagogical classroom play, <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">ICSI: A Wordplay for Two Voices </I>and his
most recent theatre play, <I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Taboos</I>.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Dates:
Saturday 20 and Sunday 21 November, 2010<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Venue:
<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
/><st1:PlaceType w:st="on">University</st1:PlaceType> of <st1:PlaceName
w:st="on">Lincoln</st1:PlaceName>, <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City
w:st="on">Lincoln</st1:City>, <st1:country-region
w:st="on">UK</st1:country-region></st1:place><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">In this
50<SUP>th</SUP> anniversary year of the public launching of the contraceptive
pill, The University of Lincoln is proud to announce an event which embraces an
international conference and public debate, <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Taboos, and The Impact of Science on Society
– Sex in An Age of Technological Reproduction</I>,
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">World famous speakers
include Professor Carl Djerassi (Emeritus Professor, <st1:place
w:st="on"><st1:PlaceType w:st="on">University</st1:PlaceType> of <st1:PlaceName
w:st="on">Stanford</st1:PlaceName></st1:place>. He is the man who first
synthesised the oral contraceptive pill in 1951. He was ranked by The London
Sunday Times Magazine among the top 30 most prominent personalities of the
millennium) and Professor Andre C. Van Steirteghem (</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
lang=EN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN">Emeritus
Professor, Free University of Brussels)</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">, one of the three-man
team who successfully fertilised a human egg with a single sperm by direct
injection under the microscope in 1992, known as ICSI.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Other eminent and
renowned speakers include Dr Alan Thornhill (Scientific Director, London Bridge
Fertility, Gynaecology & Genetics Centre), Professor Tom Shakespeare (PEALS
– Policy, Ethics & Life Sciences Institute, University of Newcastle), Kenan
Malik (Broadcaster, Writer, R4 Moral Maze panellist) and Vivienne Parry
(Scientist, Writer, Broadcaster: ‘Inside the Ethics Committee’, ‘Question Time’,
Science Correspondent/Editor for The Times and The Guardian).
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><U><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p><SPAN
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></U></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><U><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Call for
Papers</SPAN></U></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><U><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO">
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">In whatever
land we are born or live, we are brought up within a social structure and
convention, which some might describe as 'taboos'. The scientific view of the
world often confronts social formulae, including such taboos; science changes
the way we think about our world and ourselves. In areas of human interaction
and consciousness science may question social culture and religious opinion, and
in no other area of human activity is science more challenging than in the
domain of our own procreation - once believed to be solely the province of the
divine. Our modern understanding of the nature of procreation shattered
history's metaphysical and philosophical views through the ages, from the
Aristotelian view of bodily fluids to the 'ovists' and the 'spermists'. How we
procreate is who we are, challenge that sphere of human activity and we begin to
question, if not redefine who we are.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">In the
41<SUP>st</SUP> year since the groundbreaking development of IVF, a discovery
which </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO">opened
up a whole new field of interdisciplinary study which has embraced science,
medicine, ethics, the law and social anthropology, </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">The
University of Lincoln is working with one of the world’s most renowned<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>scientists, Professor Carl Djerassi, to
present a two-day conference and public debate in
Lincoln.</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB">In
Walter Benjamin’s famous 1936 essay <I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Art
in</I> <I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">an</I> <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Age of Mechanical Reproduction</I> he argues
that ‘the technique of reproduction detaches the reproduced object from the
domain of tradition’. Our conference title, <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Sex in an Age of Technological
Reproduction</I> is an intentional allusion to Benjamin – by replacing ‘work of
art’ by ‘sex’ and substituting ‘offspring’ for ‘reproduced object’ it becomes
clear that Benjamin’s ideas could equally apply to ART. Carl Djerassi considers
the impending separation of sex (in bed) and fertilisation (under the
microscope) to be one of the fundamental issues facing humanity during the
coming century. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">It was
Djerassi’s so-called ‘invention’ of the Contraceptive Pill in 1951 that gave the
world sex without children and brought sexual freedom to millions of women, and
which many people argue triggered the social revolution of the 1960s. His
extraordinary scientific achievements in the area of human reproduction (or more
precisely, control over reproduction) therefore puts him in a unique position to
reflect on the whole issue of assisted reproduction, a theme he has investigated
particularly in his <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">science-in-theatre</I> plays.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB">Traditional
conceptions of the family are challenged in a multitude of ways by biomedical
innovation, which creates greater scope for the biological and cultural aspects
of human existence to diverge, as our reproduction ceases to be dictated by the
caprices of nature, and becomes a domain that we can understand and manipulate
to our own ends. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO">These
remarkable scientific and medical developments </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">have
radically disrupted the historical connections between sex and reproduction.
Every day another barrier or taboo is broken asunder - ‘lifestyle’ fertility
treatment, stem cell research, ‘designer babies’, young women freezing their
eggs (putting ‘motherhood on ice’), surrogate pregnancies, genetic engineering
and reprogenetics. Churches, courts and society at large are having to face up
to increasingly wide definitions of parenthood ranging from relatively
straightforward in-vitro fertility treatments to heterosexual surrogacies to
demand from the gay community to be allowed to be loving parents.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">We therefore
welcome papers that </SPAN></B></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO">explore
the social, political, cultural or ethical implications behind the rapid
developments in ART since the discovery of IVF and the development of ICSI.
Examples of such arguments might
include:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB">Do
ethicists meddle in and impede bio-medical developments too much?
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB">Are
such developments (not least Carl Djerassi's Contraceptive Pill) simply the
latest instalments in a great narrative of nature subordinated to human
ingenuity, that characterises the whole of science and medicine to
date?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB">The
potential uses of ICSI for fertilisation using the sperm of the deceased (in the
UK, Diane Blood won a legal battle to use her deceased husband's sperm in this
way and has now had two of 'his' children as a
result)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB">Is
there an intrinsic value in 'natural' processes of reproduction, incubation and
childrearing? To some people, recent bio-medical developments risk taking us
down a slippery slope to perdition<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB">The
potential uses of ICSI for sex selection (sex selection for medical reasons is
permitted in the <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place
w:st="on">UK</st1:place></st1:country-region> but sex selection for social
reasons is currently prohibited)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB">Are
c</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">oncerns over
the long-term health risks of IVF and ICSI babies
justified?</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB">Is
the separation of sex and fertilisation shifting the balance of power into the
domain of women?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Is any topic
is as provocative and complex as the present questioning of the social meaning
of parenthood and family? <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Is detaching
a child from traditional procreation the most fundamental ethical issue raised
by ART?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Have either
Science or the Humanities adequately prepared us for the consequences of sex in
an age of technological reproduction?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO">To
provide a locus for debate, the conference will open with a
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">performance
of Carl Djerassi’s short pedagogical classroom play, <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">ICSI: A Wordplay for Two Voices</I>, and
there will be a rehearsed reading of his most recent full-length theatre play,
<I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Taboos</I>.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Djerassi
says, “Science is inherently dramatic because it deals with the new and
unexpected. But does it follow that scientists are dramatic personae, or that
science can become the stuff of drama? Can ‘science-in-theatre’ fulfil an
effective pedagogic function on stage, or are pedagogy and drama antithetical?
Must the urge to educate be an automatic kiss of death when writing for the
theatre?”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB">We
would therefore also be pleased to receive proposals for papers which examine
the function or purpose of the rapidly emerging <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">science-in-theatre </I>genre, which examines
historical or contemporary aspects of the genre, or that explores the interface
between scientific ideas and drama and theatre.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Through this
conference we are hoping to stimulate debate around issues springing from the
discovery of IVF, ICSI and ART. Following the performance of <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Taboos</I>, there will be a public debate
which will feature leading international experts and pioneers in the field,
including Professors Carl Djerassi and Andre Van</SPAN></B></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> <B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">Steirteghem, Dr Alan Thornhill,
</B></SPAN><SPAN class=text><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT
face=Times>Scientific Director of the London Bridge Fertility, Gynaecology and
Genetics Centre</FONT></B></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">, and
Professor Tom Shakespeare from the Policy, Ethics & Life Sciences Institute,
University of Newcastle.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><U><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Submissions
Guidelines:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Conference
Dates: 20<SUP>th</SUP> and 21st November, 2010.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Abstracts:
500 words, to include paper title, contributor’s name, email address,
professional or academic affiliation and a brief biographical note.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Deadline for
Abstracts: October 15<SUP>th</SUP>, 2010<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">Please
email all abstracts to: Prof Daniel Meyer-Dinkgräfe (</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><A
href="mailto:dmeyerdinkgrafe@lincoln.ac.uk"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">dmeyerdinkgrafe@lincoln.ac.uk</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">).
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Important
additional information/supplementary notes about the symposium can be emailed to
interested parties and applicants on request. Please contact:
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">Daniel
Meyer-Dinkgräfe (</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><A
href="mailto:dmeyerdinkgrafe@lincoln.ac.uk"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">dmeyerdinkgrafe@lincoln.ac.uk</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">)</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"></SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"></SPAN><U><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO"></SPAN></U> </P></DIV></BODY></HTML>